Football was still a relatively new game in 1889, new enough that major city newspapers still published articles explaining the fundamentals of the game to their audiences. A few club teams had formed for the post-college or no-college boys, but the colleges dominated the game, and the IFA, representing four or five schools, made football's rules, and everyone else followed them.
A November 1889 article in the Pittsburgh Dispatch, "Some Noted Kickers," is typical of such reports. In addition to providing background on football. it describes a recent decision by the IFA to exclude from games players who are no longer full-time undergraduates at their university and anyone who paid for their athletic skills or knowledge. (Those who accepted money for coaching lost their amateur status.)
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