It was not until the early 1890s that football players started wearing leather and wool head harnesses to protect their ears and head. With designs similar to today's wrestling headgear, head harnesses were the forerunners of the modern football helmet.
Before head harnesses arrived, teams wore colored and tasseled stocking caps to keep their heads warm and gain some protection. The best protection at the time came from growing the hair long, so players stopped cutting their hair during the summer to guarantee a full mane atop their heads by fall.
Newspaper and magazine cartoonists of the day often showed locks flowing from the heads of players in their illustrations, but as head harnesses increased in use during the 1890s and 1900s, the masses of hair, um, receded.
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